Response of Farmyard Manure (FYM) on Growth and Flowering of Different Marigold (<i>Tagetes erecta</i> L.) Varieties

Ajay Kumar; Ali Raza Jamali; Tanveer Fatima Miano; Roshan Lal; Abdul Wahab Soomro; Munesh Suthar; Shuaib Ahmed Magsi; Aneel Kumar

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajpb.20230802.12

Response of Farmyard Manure (FYM) on Growth and Flowering of Different Marigold (Tagetes erecta L.) Varieties

Ajay Kumar, Ali Raza Jamali, Tanveer Fatima Miano, Roshan Lal, Abdul Wahab Soomro, Munesh Suthar, Shuaib Ahmed Magsi, Aneel Kumar

Published in American Journal of Plant Biology (Volume 8, Issue 2)

Received: 1 June 2023 Accepted: 25 June 2023 Published: 6 July 2023

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Abstract

Farmyard Manure play an important role for healthy growth and flower production of ornamental and seasonal flowers. Hence, FYM with all essential nutrients and good water holding capacity for better growth and flowering of landscape plants need to be evaluated properly. The pots experiment was performed during winter 2022-23 to observe the growth and flowering response of marigold to Farmyard manure. The trail was layout in Completely Randomized Design-Factorial with three replications the trail was layout at The SAU Nursery, Sindh Agriculture University, Tandojam. The plants of about one month old of two marigold varieties (African yellow & African orange) was transplanted in earthen pots farmyard manure in (1:1) was used. Canal Silt and Farmyard Manure used as treatment. The results revealed that the marigold varieties and farmyard manure material had a significant (P<0.05) influence on all of the examined parameters in this study. Most of the marigold's growth and flowering characteristics were observed the canal silt + farmyard manure (1:1) with African yellow variety performed better result in all parameters. producing the highest plant height (21.82cm), flower diameter (5.45 cm), flower weight (9.33g), width of leaves (0.40cm), plant spreading (14.43cm) number of leaves plant^-1 (205.66), number of flowers plant^-1(16.83) length of leaves (2.51cm), number of branches plant^-1(20.49) was record in African yellow variety. whereas African Orange variety performed poor result in all parameters. Whereas the canal silt + farmyard manure (1:1) performed good result producing the highest plant height (21.24cm), flower diameter (5.56 cm), flower weight (12.23g), width of leaves (0.38cm), plant spreading (21.19cm) number of leaves plant^-1 (240.83), number of flowers plant^-1(23.16) length of leaves (2.66 cm), number of branches plant^-1(25.33) in canal silt performance poor result. Based on findings of the present study it was concluded that the growth and flowering response of marigold was better when it was nourished with canal silt + farmyard manure (1:1). In case on varieties, the performance of African yellow was better in terms of growth-related traits.

Published in	American Journal of Plant Biology (Volume 8, Issue 2)
DOI	10.11648/j.ajpb.20230802.12
Page(s)	30-35
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Marigold, Canal Silt, Farmyard Manure, African Yellow and African Orange

References

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APA Style

Ajay Kumar, Ali Raza Jamali, Tanveer Fatima Miano, Roshan Lal, Abdul Wahab Soomro, et al. (2023). Response of Farmyard Manure (FYM) on Growth and Flowering of Different Marigold (Tagetes erecta L.) Varieties. American Journal of Plant Biology, 8(2), 30-35. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpb.20230802.12

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ACS Style

Ajay Kumar; Ali Raza Jamali; Tanveer Fatima Miano; Roshan Lal; Abdul Wahab Soomro, et al. Response of Farmyard Manure (FYM) on Growth and Flowering of Different Marigold (Tagetes erecta L.) Varieties. Am. J. Plant Biol. 2023, 8(2), 30-35. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpb.20230802.12

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AMA Style

Ajay Kumar, Ali Raza Jamali, Tanveer Fatima Miano, Roshan Lal, Abdul Wahab Soomro, et al. Response of Farmyard Manure (FYM) on Growth and Flowering of Different Marigold (Tagetes erecta L.) Varieties. Am J Plant Biol. 2023;8(2):30-35. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpb.20230802.12

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@article{10.11648/j.ajpb.20230802.12,
  author = {Ajay Kumar and Ali Raza Jamali and Tanveer Fatima Miano and Roshan Lal and Abdul Wahab Soomro and Munesh Suthar and Shuaib Ahmed Magsi and Aneel Kumar},
  title = {Response of Farmyard Manure (FYM) on Growth and Flowering of Different Marigold (Tagetes erecta L.) Varieties},
  journal = {American Journal of Plant Biology},
  volume = {8},
  number = {2},
  pages = {30-35},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajpb.20230802.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpb.20230802.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajpb.20230802.12},
  abstract = {Farmyard Manure play an important role for healthy growth and flower production of ornamental and seasonal flowers. Hence, FYM with all essential nutrients and good water holding capacity for better growth and flowering of landscape plants need to be evaluated properly. The pots experiment was performed during winter 2022-23 to observe the growth and flowering response of marigold to Farmyard manure. The trail was layout in Completely Randomized Design-Factorial with three replications the trail was layout at The SAU Nursery, Sindh Agriculture University, Tandojam. The plants of about one month old of two marigold varieties (African yellow & African orange) was transplanted in earthen pots farmyard manure in (1:1) was used. Canal Silt and Farmyard Manure used as treatment. The results revealed that the marigold varieties and farmyard manure material had a significant (P-1 (205.66), number of flowers plant-1 (16.83) length of leaves (2.51cm), number of branches plant-1 (20.49) was record in African yellow variety. whereas African Orange variety performed poor result in all parameters. Whereas the canal silt + farmyard manure (1:1) performed good result producing the highest plant height (21.24cm), flower diameter (5.56 cm), flower weight (12.23g), width of leaves (0.38cm), plant spreading (21.19cm) number of leaves plant-1 (240.83), number of flowers plant-1 (23.16) length of leaves (2.66 cm), number of branches plant-1 (25.33) in canal silt performance poor result. Based on findings of the present study it was concluded that the growth and flowering response of marigold was better when it was nourished with canal silt + farmyard manure (1:1). In case on varieties, the performance of African yellow was better in terms of growth-related traits.},
 year = {2023}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Response of Farmyard Manure (FYM) on Growth and Flowering of Different Marigold (Tagetes erecta L.) Varieties
AU  - Ajay Kumar
AU  - Ali Raza Jamali
AU  - Tanveer Fatima Miano
AU  - Roshan Lal
AU  - Abdul Wahab Soomro
AU  - Munesh Suthar
AU  - Shuaib Ahmed Magsi
AU  - Aneel Kumar
Y1  - 2023/07/06
PY  - 2023
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpb.20230802.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajpb.20230802.12
T2  - American Journal of Plant Biology
JF  - American Journal of Plant Biology
JO  - American Journal of Plant Biology
SP  - 30
EP  - 35
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2578-8337
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpb.20230802.12
AB  - Farmyard Manure play an important role for healthy growth and flower production of ornamental and seasonal flowers. Hence, FYM with all essential nutrients and good water holding capacity for better growth and flowering of landscape plants need to be evaluated properly. The pots experiment was performed during winter 2022-23 to observe the growth and flowering response of marigold to Farmyard manure. The trail was layout in Completely Randomized Design-Factorial with three replications the trail was layout at The SAU Nursery, Sindh Agriculture University, Tandojam. The plants of about one month old of two marigold varieties (African yellow & African orange) was transplanted in earthen pots farmyard manure in (1:1) was used. Canal Silt and Farmyard Manure used as treatment. The results revealed that the marigold varieties and farmyard manure material had a significant (P-1 (205.66), number of flowers plant-1 (16.83) length of leaves (2.51cm), number of branches plant-1 (20.49) was record in African yellow variety. whereas African Orange variety performed poor result in all parameters. Whereas the canal silt + farmyard manure (1:1) performed good result producing the highest plant height (21.24cm), flower diameter (5.56 cm), flower weight (12.23g), width of leaves (0.38cm), plant spreading (21.19cm) number of leaves plant-1 (240.83), number of flowers plant-1 (23.16) length of leaves (2.66 cm), number of branches plant-1 (25.33) in canal silt performance poor result. Based on findings of the present study it was concluded that the growth and flowering response of marigold was better when it was nourished with canal silt + farmyard manure (1:1). In case on varieties, the performance of African yellow was better in terms of growth-related traits.
VL  - 8
IS  - 2
ER  -

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Author Information

Ajay Kumar

Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Crop Production, Sindh Agriculture University, Tandojam, Pakistan
Ali Raza Jamali

Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Crop Production, Sindh Agriculture University, Tandojam, Pakistan
Tanveer Fatima Miano

Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Crop Production, Sindh Agriculture University, Tandojam, Pakistan
Roshan Lal

Department of Agriculture Extension, Balochistan, Pakistan
Abdul Wahab Soomro

Central Cotton Research Institute Sakrand, Sindh, Pakistan
Munesh Suthar

Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Crop Production, Sindh Agriculture University, Tandojam, Pakistan
Shuaib Ahmed Magsi

Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Crop Production, Sindh Agriculture University, Tandojam, Pakistan
Aneel Kumar

Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Crop Production, Sindh Agriculture University, Tandojam, Pakistan

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APA Style

Ajay Kumar, Ali Raza Jamali, Tanveer Fatima Miano, Roshan Lal, Abdul Wahab Soomro, et al. (2023). Response of Farmyard Manure (FYM) on Growth and Flowering of Different Marigold (Tagetes erecta L.) Varieties. American Journal of Plant Biology, 8(2), 30-35. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpb.20230802.12

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ACS Style

Ajay Kumar; Ali Raza Jamali; Tanveer Fatima Miano; Roshan Lal; Abdul Wahab Soomro, et al. Response of Farmyard Manure (FYM) on Growth and Flowering of Different Marigold (Tagetes erecta L.) Varieties. Am. J. Plant Biol. 2023, 8(2), 30-35. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpb.20230802.12

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AMA Style

Ajay Kumar, Ali Raza Jamali, Tanveer Fatima Miano, Roshan Lal, Abdul Wahab Soomro, et al. Response of Farmyard Manure (FYM) on Growth and Flowering of Different Marigold (Tagetes erecta L.) Varieties. Am J Plant Biol. 2023;8(2):30-35. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpb.20230802.12

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ajpb.20230802.12,
  author = {Ajay Kumar and Ali Raza Jamali and Tanveer Fatima Miano and Roshan Lal and Abdul Wahab Soomro and Munesh Suthar and Shuaib Ahmed Magsi and Aneel Kumar},
  title = {Response of Farmyard Manure (FYM) on Growth and Flowering of Different Marigold (Tagetes erecta L.) Varieties},
  journal = {American Journal of Plant Biology},
  volume = {8},
  number = {2},
  pages = {30-35},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajpb.20230802.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpb.20230802.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajpb.20230802.12},
  abstract = {Farmyard Manure play an important role for healthy growth and flower production of ornamental and seasonal flowers. Hence, FYM with all essential nutrients and good water holding capacity for better growth and flowering of landscape plants need to be evaluated properly. The pots experiment was performed during winter 2022-23 to observe the growth and flowering response of marigold to Farmyard manure. The trail was layout in Completely Randomized Design-Factorial with three replications the trail was layout at The SAU Nursery, Sindh Agriculture University, Tandojam. The plants of about one month old of two marigold varieties (African yellow & African orange) was transplanted in earthen pots farmyard manure in (1:1) was used. Canal Silt and Farmyard Manure used as treatment. The results revealed that the marigold varieties and farmyard manure material had a significant (P-1 (205.66), number of flowers plant-1 (16.83) length of leaves (2.51cm), number of branches plant-1 (20.49) was record in African yellow variety. whereas African Orange variety performed poor result in all parameters. Whereas the canal silt + farmyard manure (1:1) performed good result producing the highest plant height (21.24cm), flower diameter (5.56 cm), flower weight (12.23g), width of leaves (0.38cm), plant spreading (21.19cm) number of leaves plant-1 (240.83), number of flowers plant-1 (23.16) length of leaves (2.66 cm), number of branches plant-1 (25.33) in canal silt performance poor result. Based on findings of the present study it was concluded that the growth and flowering response of marigold was better when it was nourished with canal silt + farmyard manure (1:1). In case on varieties, the performance of African yellow was better in terms of growth-related traits.},
 year = {2023}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Response of Farmyard Manure (FYM) on Growth and Flowering of Different Marigold (Tagetes erecta L.) Varieties
AU  - Ajay Kumar
AU  - Ali Raza Jamali
AU  - Tanveer Fatima Miano
AU  - Roshan Lal
AU  - Abdul Wahab Soomro
AU  - Munesh Suthar
AU  - Shuaib Ahmed Magsi
AU  - Aneel Kumar
Y1  - 2023/07/06
PY  - 2023
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpb.20230802.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajpb.20230802.12
T2  - American Journal of Plant Biology
JF  - American Journal of Plant Biology
JO  - American Journal of Plant Biology
SP  - 30
EP  - 35
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2578-8337
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpb.20230802.12
AB  - Farmyard Manure play an important role for healthy growth and flower production of ornamental and seasonal flowers. Hence, FYM with all essential nutrients and good water holding capacity for better growth and flowering of landscape plants need to be evaluated properly. The pots experiment was performed during winter 2022-23 to observe the growth and flowering response of marigold to Farmyard manure. The trail was layout in Completely Randomized Design-Factorial with three replications the trail was layout at The SAU Nursery, Sindh Agriculture University, Tandojam. The plants of about one month old of two marigold varieties (African yellow & African orange) was transplanted in earthen pots farmyard manure in (1:1) was used. Canal Silt and Farmyard Manure used as treatment. The results revealed that the marigold varieties and farmyard manure material had a significant (P-1 (205.66), number of flowers plant-1 (16.83) length of leaves (2.51cm), number of branches plant-1 (20.49) was record in African yellow variety. whereas African Orange variety performed poor result in all parameters. Whereas the canal silt + farmyard manure (1:1) performed good result producing the highest plant height (21.24cm), flower diameter (5.56 cm), flower weight (12.23g), width of leaves (0.38cm), plant spreading (21.19cm) number of leaves plant-1 (240.83), number of flowers plant-1 (23.16) length of leaves (2.66 cm), number of branches plant-1 (25.33) in canal silt performance poor result. Based on findings of the present study it was concluded that the growth and flowering response of marigold was better when it was nourished with canal silt + farmyard manure (1:1). In case on varieties, the performance of African yellow was better in terms of growth-related traits.
VL  - 8
IS  - 2
ER  -

Copy | Download